Tondollari wrote:Where does the idea for the IAS come from? I can't find any mention of it in TES lore, only the [url=http://www.uesp.net/wiki/Lore:Imperial_Geographical_Society]Geographical Society[/url].
I assume the society was taken from the [url=http://www.imperial-library.info/content/ruins-kemel-ze]Ruins of Kemel-Ze[/url]; while the IAS is not mentioned in name the book seems to imply the existence of such an organization. It's rather thin ice to go on, but TR used to be a lot more focused on incorporating even the slightest off-hand reference in a book into the project, and this particular one seems to have taken off.
Tondollari wrote:Why is Cyrodiil so academically interested in Morrowind that it warrants two in-game factions studying it? (The Mages Guild seems to do Archaeological/"non-magic" work on the side)
The Mages Guild is a guild of magicians, established to pool their power, influence and expertise. The common trait of its members is that they study magic, but many of them have particular interests beyond that. And for many, the interest lies in studying the Dwemer, who hold a lot of mysteries and were incredibly advanced in their use of magic.
As such, the Mages Guild's study of ruins is a mixture of the personal interest of its members and, no doubt, an insatiable lust for power among its higher-ups. For the most part, their expeditions involve them clearing through all of the trash to find the interesting bits.
The IAS is technically competing with the Mages Guild; it is an Imperial organization serving the Emperor. The reason it was created and is funded is no doubt similar to the above; to research the Dwemer and learn their technology. After all, the Numidium allowed Tiber Septim to conquer the rest of Tamriel, and while it is the crowning achievement of the Dwemer it isn't their only achievement. (Not to mention that its plans still lie at Dagoth Ur).
As such, the IAS represents Imperial interests in Morrowind, while the Mages Guild represents the interests of (mostly outlander) mages in Morrowind.
The stated goal of the IAS is probably just to study ancient ruins, though.
Tondollari wrote:Who funds the IAS? Is there a very prominent benefactor with lots of money and a keen interest in Tamrielic history/archaeology? On that note, is the IAS active in all other provinces? (or, as active as in Morrowind?)
The Empire, as above, and probably some private investors as well. The IAS is probably active in other provinces, especially Hammerfell and Skyrim, which have Dwemer presence, though they might also investigate the Ayleids and any other ancient groups that may have knowledge of interest to the Empire. Morrowind is likely the province they are most interested in, though.
Tondollari wrote:Would Mages possibly steer clear of the IAS in favor of the Mages Guild? If this were the case, a lack of magical expertise might be interesting to explore.
They're fundamentally different organizations; while the IAS would no doubt contain a lot of private scholars, by and large I'd imagine its members would essentially be civil servants. Putting it simply, people with ambition, whether they seek knowledge, power or influence, would probably join the Mages Guild. People lacking in ambition would probably join the IAS. Though there would naturally be many exceptions.
Putting it differently, though, the Mages Guild only recruits those interested in -- and with a certain base talent for -- magic, while the IAS has no such restrictions. The Mages Guild is also very large, and holds a lot of sway over the magickal community. As such, mages would make up a relatively small percentage of the IAS, and a lot of its members who are mages would also be members of the Mages Guild. The IAS probably often hires either the Mages Guild or the Fighters Guild for protection; whichever seems more suited to a particular situation.
Tondollari wrote:What might be some key academic pursuits of the IAS in Morrowind? The "Mystery of the Dwarves" was covered reasonably well in Vvardenfell's Mages Guild questline, so rehashing that might be dull.
I'm not sure whether they would be trying to answer any big questions like that; I'd rather imagine that their work would be a lot more grounded than the Mages Guild; stuff like trying to find the source for a bunch of Dwemer wares that have recently been flooding the market, trying to secure access to certain ruins, trying to stifle looting, acquiring any schematics discovered by any means necessary, perhaps a bit of industrial espionage on the Mages Guild to see if they've found anything of interest in their studies... there are a lot of ways missions could go.
Their quests would probably draw in local sentiment more than the Mages Guild did as well, the Mages Guild generally not caring about local sentiment as they're mages who are able to take care of themselves and they're also generally selfish, as opposed to the IAS who can't take care of themselves and probably have a lot of naïve, well-meaning members who just want everyone to get along.
Tondollari wrote:Does the Legion help the IAS, perhaps assigning troops for escort on dangerous missions?
That's also possible, but probably they're left to their own devices most of the time. (Which, as above, would generally mean hiring protection). The Legion has other things to worry about, especially in Morrowind.